Fibroids

Fibroids, or uterine fibroids, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus, often leading to symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. While fibroids are common, affecting many women, understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options can empower patients to take control of their health. Dr. Renuka Borisa, an experienced gynaecologist in Navi Mumbai, provides compassionate care and specialized treatment options for fibroids to help women manage their symptoms effectively.

What Are Fibroids?

Fibroids are muscular tumors that grow within the uterine wall, on the outer surface, or within the uterine cavity. Ranging from small, seed-like sizes to large masses, fibroids can be either asymptomatic or significantly impact quality of life. Dr. Renuka Borisa, gynecologist in Navi Mumbai, specializes in diagnosing and treating fibroids, offering a personalized approach to ensure the best possible outcomes for her patients.

Types of Fibroids

Fibroids are categorized based on their location within the uterus:

Female Infertility Causes

  • Intramural Fibroids: Found within the uterine wall, these can cause pain and heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • Submucosal Fibroids: Growing just beneath the inner uterine lining, these are often associated with heavy bleeding and can impact fertility.
  • Subserosal Fibroids: Positioned on the uterus's outer surface, these can grow large and cause pressure or pain.
  • Pedunculated Fibroids: Fibroids that develop on a stalk outside or inside the uterus.

Causes of Fibroids

While the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, several factors may increase the risk of developing them:

Genetics: A family history of fibroids can raise the likelihood of developing them.

Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone stimulate fibroid growth, and high levels of these hormones can make fibroids grow faster.

Age and Ethnicity: Fibroids are most common in women in their 30s and 40s and are more prevalent among African American women.

Lifestyle and Diet: Factors like obesity, high blood pressure, and a diet rich in red meat have been associated with an increased risk of fibroids.

Symptoms of Fibroids

Some women with fibroids experience no symptoms, while others may face significant discomfort. Common symptoms include:

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Often leading to anemia and fatigue.

Pelvic Pain and Pressure: Discomfort and pressure in the lower abdomen.

Frequent Urination: Large fibroids pressing on the bladder may cause this.

Lower Back Pain: When fibroids press against nearby organs, they can cause back pain.

Pain During Intercourse: Some women report discomfort or pain during sexual activity.

Constipation or Bloating: Large fibroids pressing on the bowels can lead to these symptoms.

How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?

Dr. Renuka Borisa, a trusted gynecologist in Navi Mumbai, provides comprehensive diagnostic services to assess the presence and size of fibroids. Common diagnostic methods include:

  • Ultrasound: A non-invasive scan to confirm the presence and size of fibroids.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images, helping to map fibroid location and number.
  • Hysteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure where a camera is inserted into the uterus to view fibroids.
  • Laparoscopy: Used to examine fibroids located outside the uterus

Treatment Options for Fibroids

Treatment varies based on fibroid size, location, and symptoms, along with the patient’s age and future fertility plans. Dr. Renuka Borisa in Navi Mumbai offers several treatment options tailored to each patient’s unique needs:

1. Medications -

Hormonal Therapy:

Non-Hormonal Medication:

2. Non-Surgical Treatments-

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound

3. Surgical Options

Myomectomy

Hysterectomy

When to See Dr. Renuka Borisa, Gynecologist in Navi Mumbai

If you’re experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding, severe pelvic pain, or bladder issues, consult Dr. Renuka Borisa. Early diagnosis and intervention can provide relief and prevent complications, ensuring you can lead a comfortable life.

Conclusion

Fibroids may affect daily life, but with effective treatments available, women can find relief and regain control over their health. Dr. Renuka Borisa, gynecologist in Navi Mumbai, is dedicated to providing expert, personalized care to help women manage fibroid symptoms and enjoy a higher quality of life.

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