Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can develop during pregnancy, usually after the 20th week. Known for its high blood pressure and potential for organ damage, particularly to the liver and kidneys, preeclampsia can present significant risks for both mother and baby if not properly managed. Dr. Renuka Borisa, a respected gynecologist in Airoli, offers insights into the causes, symptoms, and treatments to help expectant mothers protect their health and ensure a safe pregnancy journey.
While the exact cause remains uncertain, certain factors increase the likelihood of developing preeclampsia:
1.First Pregnancy or New Paternity: Higher risk in first-time pregnancies or when pregnant with a new partner.
2.Family or Personal History: Those with a family or personal history of preeclampsia are more susceptible.
3.Existing Health Conditions: High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders raise the risk.
4.Multiple Pregnancy: Carrying twins or more increases the likelihood.
5.Maternal Age: Women under 18 or over 35 face a higher risk.
Symptoms of preeclampsia can be subtle or mistaken for normal pregnancy symptoms. Dr. Renuka Borisa, gynaecologist in Airoli, recommends watching for the following signs and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider:
1.High Blood Pressure: Sudden blood pressure spikes are a major indicator.
2.Swelling and Sudden Weight Gain: Facial, hand, and foot swelling, along with rapid weight gain.
3.Protein in Urine: Often detected in routine urine tests, indicating kidney involvement.
4.Severe Headaches: Persistent, throbbing headaches may signal preeclampsia.
5.Vision Changes: Blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or seeing flashes of light.
6.Upper Abdominal Pain: Felt under the ribs on the right side, signaling possible liver involvement.
Regular prenatal checkups are crucial for early detection. If preeclampsia is suspected, Dr. Renuka Borisa may conduct tests, such as:
1.Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regular monitoring for any sudden spikes.
2.Urine Tests: To check protein levels.
3.Blood Tests: To assess liver function and platelet count.
4.Ultrasound: To monitor the baby’s growth and amniotic fluid levels.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the pregnancy stage. Management strategies may include:
1.Mild Preeclampsia: Frequent prenatal visits, lifestyle adjustments, and close monitoring.
2.Severe Preeclampsia: Hospitalization for continuous monitoring, blood pressure management, and possibly early delivery if necessary.
3.Medication: Blood pressure medication and corticosteroids to improve liver function and prolong the pregnancy.
While not always preventable, certain lifestyle adjustments may reduce risk:
1.Routine Prenatal Care: Regular checkups to detect any early signs.
2.Healthy Diet: A balanced diet with essential nutrients.
3.Regular Exercise: Helps maintain healthy blood pressure levels.
4.Monitoring Blood Pressure: Especially if there is a history of hypertension.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
Preeclampsia can escalate quickly, leading to dangerous complications. Dr. Renuka Borisa advises seeking medical help if experiencing severe symptoms such as:
Conclusion
Preeclampsia requires close medical attention, but with regular prenatal care and monitoring, most women can achieve healthy pregnancies and deliver healthy babies. Dr. Renuka Borisa, gynaecologist in Airoli, emphasizes that early recognition of symptoms and proactive health measures are key to managing preeclampsia successfully.
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